Behind the main altar is a very large painting Assumption of the Virgin by Bartolomeo Cesi in 1594. Palazzo Davanzati The She-Wolf of Siena with the emblems of the confederate cities (Lupa senese e simboli delle città alleate) probably dates from 1373 (also restored in 1864). Later, around 1525, probably under the direction of the architect Baldassare Peruzzi, a large niche was opened in its center, which was frescoed by Domenico Beccafumi between 1535 and 1544. They represent the sibyls, scenes from the Old Testament, allegories and virtues. Underneath the choir of the Duomo, a narthex containing important late 13th-century frescoes (probably about 1280) was found and excavated in 1999–2003. Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi (c. 1386 – 13 December 1466), better known as Donatello (English: / ˌ d ɒ n ə ˈ t ɛ l oʊ / Italian: [donaˈtɛllo]), was an Italian sculptor of the Renaissance.Born in Florence, he studied classical sculpture and used this to develop a complete Renaissance style in sculpture, whose periods in Rome, Padua and Siena … In the Duomo's center, the only floor panel that is usually visible is in the left transept which is Matteo di Giovanni's fantastic 1481 Massacre of the Innocents (a theme with which the painter was obsessed, leaving us disturbing paintings of it in Siena in both the Palazzo Pubblico and in Santa Maria dei Servi). Loggia dei Lanzi Next to the façade stands a column with the she-wolf breast-feeding Romulus and Remus, symbol of Siena (and also of the contrade Lupa [1]). The monument is crowned by a spired tabernacle with statues of the Madonna and Child, Saint Peter and Saint Paul. The marble high altar of the presbytery was built in 1532 by Baldassarre Peruzzi. The glass depicts a typical Sienese religious subject- three panels of the death, Assumption, and Coronation of Mary, flanked by the city's most important patron saints, Saint Ansanus; Saint Sabinus; Saint Crescentius; and Saint Victor, and in four corners are the Four Evangelists. Works were started with the north–south transept and it was planned to add the main, larger body of the cathedral later, but this enlargement was never accomplished.[1]. The Baptistery of San Giovanni was built between 1316 and 1325, under the direction of Camaino di Crescentino, the father of Tino di Camaino, to serve as the city's baptismal church. [, A major highlight of the interior is the octagonal. But many consider his crowning achievement to be the stunning cycle of frescoes that illustrated the life of Enea Silvio Piccolomini, Pope Pio II, located in the Piccolomini library in Siena. Work on the west façade came to an abrupt end in 1317 when the Opera del Duomo redirected all efforts to the east façade. But when the baptistry was built, this under-church was filled with rubble. Originally there were more than ninety choir stalls, arranged in double rows. Acting as the main entryway to the Duomo proper, it boasts three portals (see Portal (architecture)); the central one is capped by a bronze-work sun. The belltower has six bells, the oldest one was cast in 1149. The large door, known as the Porta della Riconoscenza, was commissioned in 1946 near the end of the German occupation of Siena. It would have more than doubled the size of the structure by means of an entirely new nave and two aisles ranged perpendicular to the existing nave and centered on the high altar. Uffizi Gallery The exterior and interior are constructed of white and greenish-black marble in alternating stripes, with the addition of red marble on the façade. At the back of this chapel, amidst the rich renaissance decorations, is the bronze statue of St. John the Baptist by Donatello. Adjoining the cathedral is the Piccolomini Library, housing precious illuminated choir books and frescoes painted by the Umbrian Bernardino di Betto, called Pinturicchio, probably based on designs by Raphael. We can ascribe to him several panels such as the Story of King David, David the Psalmist, and David and Goliath. Visiting Artists. Chiesa di San Domenico, Bargello Museum These were partially repainted in 1912. Torino, G. Einaudi, 1941 (OCoLC)743496241: Named Person: The bordering panel, Moses on Mount Sinai was laid in 1531. The presbytery keeps also the beautiful wooden choir stalls, made between 1363–1397 and extended in the 16th century. At the back of the chapel is the Madonna del Voto (by a follower of Guido da Siena, 13th century), that even today is much venerated and receives each year the homages of the contrade. The facade's upper half was added in the 14th century. Large in scale and ornately decorated inside and out, Siena's cathedral is one of the finest examples of Italian Gothic architecture. In a later stage black, white, green, red and blue marble intarsia were used. [3] The events in the life of Pintoricchio are closely linked to the political landscape of Perugia. Aug 16, 2017 - Explore Aida Longhi's board "Duomo di Siena", followed by 475 people on Pinterest. Alla morte di Giovanni, sopraggiunta intorno al 1315, il prospetto era ancora incompiuto. Santa Maria del Fiore (Duomo) All orders are custom made … [citation needed], The changes were probably needed to accommodate the raised nave and di Cecco's more elaborate design scheme, heavily influenced by French Gothic architecture, which caused the apparent division of the upper portion of the cathedral. He created paintings of such magnificent beauty and skill that his fame and eminence in artistic circles in Umbria was ensured. Sculture del Duomo di Siena. Luca Giorgi, Pietro Matracchi, Cupole medievali. The bronze gate at the entrance is by Giovanni Artusi. The façade needed to be much higher than foreseen as the nave had, once again, been raised. The trompe-l'œil coffers were painted in blue with golden stars in the late 15th century. Ambroggio Barocci designed the grandiose architectural structure and the draughts for the illustrated scenes were prepared by a young Raffaello; these details only serve to underline the greatness achieved by the Perugian painter. A small glass-covered opening in the floor of the left transept peers down into it. This includes Duccio di Buoninsegna's Maestà altarpiece, some panels of which are scattered around the world or lost. Arcidiocesi di Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino; Chiese di Siena The trompe l'oeil coffers were painted in blue with golden stars in the late 15th century. The baptistry is located underneath the eastern bays of the choir of the Duomo… In the 19th century, the cathedral was extensively restored, including the addition of golden mosaics on the facade. San Marco The construction was begun under the direction of Giovanni di Agostino, better known as a sculptor. 77, No. [7], There is debate as to when work on the upper façade was completed. Elle domine une ville déjà perchée et concentrée entre ses remparts. ... Tweet di @sienaart. Most are still in their original state. È stato costruito tra il 1215 e il 1263 sul sito di un edificio precedente.La pianta del duomo di Siena è a croce latina con transetto, cupola e campanile.La lanterna sulla cupola fu aggiunta da Gian Lorenzo Bernini nel XVII … Bookseller Image. Phone: (212) 854-3044 Email: mediacenter@columbia.edu 824 Schermerhorn Hall, MC 5517 Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 The construction of the interior was largely performed under Camaino di Crescentino and was completed about 1325. Lupa's symbol is a female wolf nursing twins. Chiesa di Ognissanti Numerosi studi sono dedicati al duomo di Siena e, in particolare, alle sculture ivi contenute, capolavori dell'arte medievale, del Rinascimento e dell'epoca barocca: nel sacro tempio hanno lavorato artisti quali Nicola e Giovanni Pisano, Donatello, Michelangelo, Beccafumi, Bernini, tanto per richiamare i nomi più celebri, ma anche molti altri scultori e maestri di … Palazzo Rucellai [citation needed], Built in two stages and combining elements of French Gothic, Tuscan Romanesque architecture, and Classical architecture, the west façade is a beautiful example of Sienese workmanship. The Story of Fortuna, or Hill of Virtue (Allegoria della Fortuna), by Pinturicchio in 1504, was the last one commissioned by Aringhieri. Black and white are the symbolic colors of Siena, etiologically linked to black and white horses of the legendary city's founders, Senius and Aschius. Read more. The many figures in each scene with their chiaroscuro effect, show a richness of surface, motion, and narrative. But in 1348, the Black Death swept through the city and killed 4/5 of Siena's population. Also at this level under the Duomo is a crypt excavated beginning in 1999, which contains relics of Siena's key patron saints and frescoes from the 12th and 13th centuries. In 1434 the renowned painter Domenico di Bartolo continued with a new panel Emperor Sigismund Enthroned (Imperatore Sigismundo in trono). From Miliardi di Parole (Pietra Marazzi, AL, Italy) AbeBooks Seller Since 06 December 2018 Seller Rating. The Erythraean Sibyl was originally by Antonio Federighi, the Libyan Sibyl by the painter Guidoccio Cozzarelli, but both have been extensively renovated. Its colors are black and white, trimmed with orange. Sculpture in the interior o Siena Cathedral Duomo di Siena, It. Palazzo Pubblico The Opera della Metropolitana, the administrative body of Siena Cathedral and a magistracy under the ancient Sienese republic, is responsible for all aspects of management of the cathedral and its property. Journey and Adoration of the Magi The next panel dates from 1473: Stories from the Life of Judith and the Liberation of Bethulia (Liberazione di Betulia) (probably) by Urbano da Cortona. There was a 9th-century church with the bishop's palace at the present location. [4], The lower portion of the façade is designed from Giovanni's original plans. The house itself is an old 'podere' or farmhouse that dates back to the 19th century, now lovingly restored with many of the original details preserved. Presentation at the Temple and Flight into Egypt It contains a round relief of St. John the Evangelist (probably) by Giovanni di Stefano and, below the altar, a polychrome Pietà by the sculptor Alberto di Betto da Assisi in 1421. Opera della Metropolitana | www.operaduomo.siena.it, Plan of Siena Cathedral It has the form of a Latin cross with a slightly projecting transept, a dome and a bell tower. It is the work of the Sienese painter and sculptor Neroccio di Bartolomeo de' Landi in 1483. The large panel in the transept The Slaughter of the Innocents (Strage degli Innocenti) is probably the work of Matteo di Giovanni in 1481. The Siena Art Institute invites professional artists and writers for residencies in Siena throughout the year. The cathedral was built and designed in part by Nicola Pisano. Vasari Corridor, San Michele in Foro The giant cathedral was never completed, and the half-finished walls of the Duomo Nuovo (New Cathedral) survive as a monument to Siena's ambition and one-time wealth. Fresco of the Annunciation, Visitation and part of the Nativity (c.1280) in the "crypt" of Siena Cathedral. 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The colonnade in the drum is adorned with images and statues of 42 patriarchs and prophets, painted in 1481 by Guidoccio Cozzarelli and Benvenuto di Giovanni. Black and white are the colours of the civic coat of arms of Siena. The frescoes depict scenes from the Old Testament and the life of Christ. Palazzo Medici Riccardi These included raising the façade due to the raising of the nave of the church and the installation of a larger rose window based on designs by Duccio di Buoninsegna and commissioned by the city of Siena. It is the last, most luxurious sculptural addition to the Duomo, and was commissioned in 1659 by the Sienese Chigi pope Alexander VII. According to local legend Senius and Aschius, sons of Remus and founders of Siena, left Rome with the statue, stolen from the Temple of Apollo in Rome. 16) Piccolomini Library The victory of the Sienese, against all odds, over the much more numerous Florentines was ascribed to her miraculous protection. In 1264, Rosso Padellaio was paid for the copper sphere on top of the dome. Pinturicchio painted this cycle of frescoes around the library between 1502 and 1507, representing Raphael and himself in several of them. There are records from 1226 onwards of the transport of black and white marble, probably for the construction of the façade and the bell tower. The entrance is a finely carved marble monument with two openings with round arches, executed in 1497 by Lorenzo di Mariano. 2. One of the walls can be climbed by narrow stairs for a high view of the city. They depict ten remarkable events from the secular and religious career of pope Pius II, first as a high prelate, then bishop, a cardinal and ultimately pope: Beneath the frescoes, the psalters of the cathedral's sacristy are on display. The uncovered floor can only be seen for a period of six to ten weeks each year, generally including the month of September. It was the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Siena, and from the 15th century that of the Archdiocese of Siena. [citation needed], The bronze central door is a recent addition to the cathedral, replacing the original wooden one. Many of the Duomo's original furnishings, such as Duccio di Buoninsegna's Maestà and Cimabue's stained glass window, have been removed to the nearby Museo del Opera del Duomo. R. Bartalini, >I ‘Santi patroni’ e la ‘Caritas’ della cupola del duomo, la bottega pisana di Giovanni e Ciolo di Neri<, in >Le sculture del duomo di Siena<, a cura di M. Lorenzoni, Silvana Editoriale, Cinisello Balsamo (Milano) 2009, pp. Santa Maria del Carmine Looking at it obliquely from the end of the tomb, gives the impression of a three-dimensionality. The … Crucifixion Duomo Siena wall art for home and office decor. The Opera della Metropolitana, the administrative body of Siena Cathedral and a magistracy under the ancient Sienese republic, is responsible for all aspects of management of the cathedral and its property. Frescoes in the Piccolomini Library of the Duomo in Siena by Pinturicchio | Web Gallery of Art 7) Alessandro Casolani Nativity Construction was halted by the Black Death in 1348. Voci correlate. Santissima Annunziata This masterpiece is full of striking detail and vivacious colours. The pulpit itself is the earliest remaining work in the cathedral. This pulpit expresses the northern Gothic style adopted by Pisano, while still showing his classical influences. The bell tower has six bells, where the oldest one was cast in 1149. San Lorenzo Half of the thirteen Scenes from the Life of Elijah, in the transept of the cathedral, were designed by him (two hexagons and two rhombuses). The inlaid marble mosaic floor is one of the most ornate of its kind in Italy, covering the whole floor of the cathedral. Il Duomo di Santa Maria Assunta, la Cattedrale di Siena, è una delle più maestose e importanti chiese roma romanico-gotiche d’Italia.. Fu consacrato nel 1179 alla presenza del papa senese Alessandro II ma i lavori continuarono per circa due secoli: alla facciata lavorò anche Giovanni Pisano a fine Duecento, nel 1313 fu … Churches, cathedrals, basilicas and monasteries, Opera della Metropolitana | www.operaduomo.siena.it, Pinturicchio | Frescoes in the Piccolomini Library of the Duomo in Siena, The Mosaic floor and the Porta del Cielo in Siena Cathedral, Frescoes in the Piccolomini Library of the Duomo in Siena by Pinturicchio, The Life of Francesco di Giorgio Martini(1439-1502) and the Life of Lorenzo Vecchietto (ca. The nave is separated from the two aisles by semicircular arches. Palazzo Strozzi There are thirty-five statues of prophets and patriarchs grouped around the virgin. The already-large Duomo would form just the transept of this huge cathedral. The whole message of the pulpit is concerned with the doctrine of Salvation and the Last Judgment. The Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund was popular in Siena, because he resided there for ten months on his way to Rome for his coronation. The finest Italian artists of that era completed works in the cathedral. These exquisite illuminations by Liberale da Verona and Girolamo da Cremona were executed between 1466 and 1478 and later carried on by other Sienese illuminators. Apply today! The services consist of tools to enhance your cultural and artistic exploration and education, and tools to meet the various needs of all those wishing to visit the complex. Two of the frescoes were repainted in the 17th century, while a third was completely replaced in 1868. Basilica di Santa Trinita It was originally located in front of the high altar and moved to the present location in 1506.[10]. His successor as superintendent, Paolo di Martino, completed between 1424 and 1426 the Victory of Joshua and Victory of Samson over the Philistines. 1412-1480) Parsons, G. (2001). [5] The areas around and above the doors, as well as the columns between the portals, are richly decorated with acanthus scrolls, allegorical figures and biblical scenes. In the top level, seven scenes narrate the Life of Christ. [2] Il cantiere del Duomo di Siena fu uno dei più importanti a cavallo fra XIII e XIV secolo in Italia. The Four Virtues (Temperanza, Prudenza, Giustizia and Fortezza) and Mercy (Misericordia) date from 1406, as established by a payment made to Marchese d'Adamo and his fellow workers. There's an overwhelming amount of medieval art in the Duomo since the Vatican and the individual artists gave art to the Duomo di Siena. At the sides of the high altar, the uppermost angels are masterpieces by Francesco di Giorgio Martini (1439–1502). These artists were Nicola and Giovanni Pisano, Donatello, Pinturicchio, Lorenzo Ghiberti, and Bernini. These two portraits show us a very detailed background. Domenico Beccafumi, the most renowned Sienese artist of his time, worked on cartoons for the floor for thirty years (1518–1547). In addition to painting, he also directed the celebrated pavement of the cathedral of Siena from 1517-1544; a task that took over a century and a half. In his will of Feb. 25, 1426 (new style: 1427), Pecci's first bequests were to the Duomo and its canons; SAA, Dipl. Ospedale del Ceppo 1) Antonio Federighi Holy Water Stoups [7], In the interior the pictorial effect of the black and white marble stripes on the walls and columns strikes the eye. To adjust for this imbalance, the towers on each side of the cathedral were opened by adding windows, reducing the weight they needed to support. A few are ascribed to eminent artists, such as Matteo di Giovanni (The Samian Sibyl), Neroccio di Bartolomeo de' Landi (Hellespontine Sibyl) and Benvenuto di Giovanni (Albunenan Sibyl). "O Maria, la tua siena difendi": the Porta della riconscenza of Siena Cathedral. Choose your favorite siena cathedral designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! The floor consists of 56 panels in different sizes. It is now the seat of the Archdiocese of Siena-Colle di … Traditionally, the residents of Lupa were bakers. The horizontal molding around the nave and the presbytery contains 172 plaster busts of popes dating from the 15th and 16th centuries starting with St. Peter and ending with Lucius III. The Duomo di Santa Maria Assunta, Siena Cathedral, is one of the most important and magnificent Romanesque-Gothic churches in Italy.. Siena was at the height of its powers and wanted an even larger Cathedral, but this dream dissipated as a result of the 1348 plague: traces of this ambitious project are still visible in the … [citation needed], The pulpit is made of Carrara marble and was sculpted between the end of 1265 and November 1268 by Nicola Pisano and several other artists. [11] The main attraction is the hexagonal baptismal font, containing sculptures by Donatello, Jacopo della Quercia and others. The upper portion also features heavy Gothic decoration, a marked contrast to the simple geometric designed common to Tuscan Romanesque architecture. The Cumaean, Delphic, Persian and Phrygian Sibyls are from the hand of the obscure German artist Vito di Marco. [12], Stained-glass window depicting the Last Supper, Stained-glass window above altar depicting the life of Mary, Frescos, scenes 7-10 and the Three Graces, Gillerman, D. M. (1999). Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi Most are still in their original state. His son, Giovanni, drew up the plans for the lower half of the facade, begun in 1285. The earliest scenes were made by a graffito technique: drilling tiny holes and scratching lines in the marble and filling these with bitumen or mineral pitch. Siena, Italy – April 04, 2017: Sculpture in the interior o Siena Cathedral Duomo di Siena The sculpture of Capitoline Wolf or Lupa Capitolina at the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Piazza del Duomo, Tuscany, Italy. 4. "Cosmopolitanism and Campanilismo: Gothic and Romanesque in the Siena Duomo Facade.". Each scene is explained in Latin by the text below. He also painted two portraits: Aringhieri with the cloak of the Order of the Knights of Malta and Kneeling Knight in Armour. 5) Gian Luigi Bernini Madonna del Voto Chapel [7], The funeral monument for cardinal Riccardo Petroni (Siena 1250 - Genoa 1314, a jurisconsult of Pope Boniface VIII) was erected between 1317 and 1318 by the Sienese sculptor Tino di Camaino. The enormous bronze ciborium is the work of Vecchietta (1467–1472, originally commissioned for the church of the Hospital of Santa Maria della Scala, across the square, and brought to the cathedral in 1506). He had succeeded his father as the master-builder of the Siena cathedral. This altarpiece is remarkable because of the four sculptures in the lower niches, made by the young Michelangelo between 1501 and 1504: Saint Peter, Saint Paul, Saint Gregory (with the help of an assistant) and Saint Pius. Capolavoro che apre la stagione gloriosa della pittura senese. The next panel dates from 1473: Stories from the Life of Judith and the Liberation of Bethulia (Liberazione di Betulia) (probably) by Urbano da Cortona. The vaults and the transept were constructed in 1259–1260. Tuscan Holiday houses | Podere Santa Pia. 15) Donatello St. John the Baptist Le sculture di Giovanni Pisano, con il rosone di Duccio di Buoninsegna, al Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, Siena. Dopo la vittoria sui guelfi fiorentini nella storica battaglia di Montaperti (1260) iniziò per la città un periodo di … High quality Duomo Di Siena gifts and merchandise. Duomo di Siena: A huge work of art - See 11,597 traveler reviews, 10,910 candid photos, and great deals for Siena, Italy, at Tripadvisor. 10) Baldassare Peruzzi Main Altar The facade's upper half was added in the 14th century. 2009 - Numerosi studi sono stati dedicati al duomo di Siena e, in particolare, alle sculture ivi contenute, capolavori dell'arte medievale, del Rinascimento e dell'epoca barocca: nel sacro tempio hanno lavorato artisti quali Nicola e Giovanni Pisano, Donatello, Michelangelo, Beccafumi, Bernini, tanto per richiamare i nomi … no. In 1480 Alberto Aringhieri was appointed superintendent of the works. They were executed between 1502 and 1503 by Pinturicchio and his assistants. Condition: Buone. 6. The earliest scenes were made by a graffito technique: drilling tiny holes and scratching lines in the marble and filling these with bitumen or mineral pitch. Elle mêle les styles roman toscan et gothique.. Elle est connue pour son pavement intérieur entièrement constitué de marqueteries … Annunciation, Visitation and Nativity The originals are kept in the Crypt of the Statues in the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo. The narthex is now open to the public. His final contribution was the panel in front of the main altar: the Sacrifice of Isaac (1547). Pisano's work on the lower façade was continued under the direction of Camaino di Crescentino, but a number of changes were made to the original plan. V. Lusini, Capitolo della Metropolitana di Siena: Note storiche, Siena, 1893, 65. 5. Above the sarcophagus, two angels draw apart a curtain, revealing the cardinal lying on his deathbed, accompanied by two guardian angels. 3) Pier Dandini Saint Catherine. Save for Later. See more ideas about siena, duomo, siena cathedral. See all 110 Duomo di Siena tickets and tours on Tripadvisor The lantern atop the dome was added by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. 12) Domenico Beccafumi Angel Candelabra Holders Siena Art … The spandrels of the round arches below this cornice exhibit the busts of 36 emperors. 7. The vaulted roof is decorated in blue with golden stars, replacing frescoes on the ceiling, while the formerets (half ribs) and the tiercerons (secondary ribs) are adorned with richly elaborated motifs. Most have a rectangular shape, but the later ones in the transept are hexagons or rhombuses. The Annunciation between St. Ansanus and St. Margaret, a masterwork of Gothic painting by Simone Martini and Lippo Memmi, decorated a side altar of the church until 1799, when it was moved to the Uffizi of Florence. 11) Donatello Bishop Pecci's Tomb [citation needed]. The other two are Saint Bernardine (Antonio Raggi) and Saint Catherine of Siena (Ercole Ferrata). 8) Wooden Choir The eight marble columns are originally from the Lateran Palace in Rome. Siena Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Siena) is a medieval church in Siena, Italy, dedicated from its earliest days as a Roman Catholic Marian church, and now dedicated to the Assumption of Mary. It makes this cathedral an extraordinary museum of Italian sculpture. È stato per lungo tempo attribuito a suo figlio Giovanni Pisano; ma recenti scoperte documentarie ne hanno ormai comprovato la realizzazione ad opera di Nicola Pisano, con la collaborazione del suo giovane figlio Giovanni Pisano, del giovane Arnolfo di Cambio, di … The floor of the uncompleted nave now serves as a parking lot and museum, and, though unfinished, the remains are a testament to Sienese power, ambition, and artistic achievement. Duomo di Siena can be crowded, so we recommend booking e-tickets ahead of time to secure your spot. Basilica San Frediano, Camposanto Monumentale Santa Croce After 1376 Giovanni di Cecco supervised the completion of the facade, which is inspired by the Duomo of Orvieto. Di Cecco preferred more elaborate designs, most likely inspired by the Orvieto Cathedral. Eucharistic and Baptismal Allusions in Late Medieval Italian Images of the Massacre of Innocents. Almost all the statuary adorning the cathedral today are copies. Siena Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Siena) is a medieval church in Siena, Italy, dedicated from its earliest days as a Roman Catholic Marian church, and now dedicated to the Assumption of Mary.. The Duomo, dedicated to Assunta, was originally designed and completed between 1215 and 1263 on the site of an earlier structure. Published by Giulio Einaudi, 1941. [citation needed], On the left corner pier of the façade is a 14th-century inscription marking the grave of Giovanni Pisano. The marble monument in the left transept is the earliest example of 14th-century funeral architecture. But most impressive in this chapel are the eight frescoes by Pinturicchio, which were commissioned by Alberto Aringhieri and painted between 1504 and 1505. Il Duomo di Siena, Firenze, Alinea, 2010, ISBN 88-6055-492-6. ESP, bishop of Siena, presents emperor Frederick III with his bride-to-be Eleanora of Portugal at the Porta Camollia in Siena. The cathedral was built and designed in part by Nicola Pisano.
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