This theme was quite common in Shakespeare's time, when average life expectancy for some could be as low as thirty five years. 12. The speaker addresses the Fair Youth, informing him that in short order he’s going to lose his beauty and his face is going to look like a ploughed field. Sonnet #2 is a typical Shakespearean sonnet, 14 lines long, made up of three quatrains and a final couplet with the 'turn' or conclusion. The sonnets by Shakespeare convince a young, handsome friend of. The pyrrhics provide what has been called a softer base out of which spring the spondees and to a lesser extent the iambs. proving also has the meaning of 'testing, trying out' which may be relevant here. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of various sonnets by William Shakespeare. Fourteen lines split into three quatrains and a concluding couplet. Sonnet 2 Analysis The sonnets by Shakespeare convince a young, handsome friend of Shakespeare’s to have children to forever keep his beauty alive. Again drawing on business imagery, the poet acknowledges that all he seeks is for the young man to have a child, who would immortalize the youth's beauty. However this changes after a number of sonnets. Many believe Shakespeare’s sonnets are addressed to two different people he may have known. Sonnet 2 continues the theme begun in Sonnet 1, which is that the subject, the fair youth or young man to whom many of the sonnets are addressed, should have children to pass on his beauty. William Shakespeare left no letter, no manuscript, no clues as to who this individual might have been. The first, alliteration, occurs when words are used in succession, or at least appear close together and begin with the same sound. In this sonnet, the poet is giving almost fatherly advice to the fair youth. It’s a poem about ageing, and about the benefits of having children – continuing the argument begun in the previous sonnet. Summary. Proving his beauty by succession thine! That stressed spondaic emphasis on dig deep trenches really hits home, and the imagery of a worthless weed, planted in an alliterative fourth line, is striking. The final couplet wraps it all up by implying that beauty will be refreshed in the shape of a child newly made, with warm blood, despite the subject being old and cold. The only thing the young man will have to look back on is his self-absorbed "lusty days," empty because he created nothing — namely, no children. Summary and Analysis. Sonnet 2 modern English explanation. The poet does not call the act of love "increase," as he did in Sonnet 1, but "use," meaning investment, the opposite of "niggarding" from Sonnet 1. 13. It is a procreation sonnet within the Fair Youth sequence. He'll get wrinkles, his eyes will sink into his head, and his blood will turn cold. Interestingly, the speaker in the sonnet, because there is no mention of male or female, could be a man speaking to a man for example, or a woman to a woman, or man to woman, or older woman to younger man and vice versa. Sonnet 2: Analysis. Below is Sonnet 2, and a few words of summary and analysis. Summary. However this changes after a number of sonnets. Suggestions Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Sonnet 22 appears shortly after the early group of poems which urged the young man to have a child, and is one of the first sonnets to focus upon the speaker’s feelings. The Shakespeare sonnet that begins ‘When forty winters shall besiege thy brow’ is sonnet 2 of 154, and the second in a series of ‘Procreation Sonnets’. Shakespeare's Sonnets essays are academic essays for citation. Sonnet 2 Analysis. Time again is the great enemy, besieging the youth's brow, digging trenches — wrinkles — in his face, and ravaging his good looks. A summary of Part X (Section9) in William Shakespeare's Shakespeare’s Sonnets. Having children is the only solution and the tone is persuasive and perhaps a little cruel. Further analysis of these two poems indicates Donne’s personal feelings towards God. Other lines with metrical variation include: To say / within / thine own / deep-sunk / en eyes (3 iambs + spondee + iamb), Were an / all-eat / ing shame / and thrift / less praise. These include, but are not limited to, alliteration and metaphor. Analysis This is Sonnet II of Donne’s “Holy Sonnets”. © 2020 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. A "thriftless" victim of time, he is symbolized by "winters" rather than by years. Specifically, this is a siege conceit involving terms like besiege, livery, trenches. However this changes after a number of sonnets. Lacking absolute proof, all we have are the sonnets themselves and they are each a glimpse into the heart and mind of a master craftsman taking his art to another level, focusing on beauty, love, time and inevitable change. If they were they would tend to plod along to a hidden robotic metronome and never veer off course. The sonnet's first four lines relate all of these important themes. Analysis. The structure of the sonnet is 4-4-4-2, although there is a change of emphasis and tone after the 8th line which means that the sonnet has a distinguishable octave and sestet. Sonnet 2 opens with a metaphor that compares the way time wears away a person's face to the way an army attacks a castle. Sonnet 2 continues the argument and plea from Sonnet 1, this time through the imagery of military, winter, and commerce. The poet's argument that the young man is actually hurting himself by not procreating is present in this sonnet as it was in the preceding one. Sonnet 2 maakt deel uit van de sonnetten van Shakespeare die voor de eerste keer in 1609 werden gepubliceerd. Vocabulary: Beseige: Livery: A distinctive uniform worn by the male servants of a household; also used as a metaphor for the beauty of a young man that Shakespeare is describing. The poet attempts to scare the young man into marrying and having children by showing him his future. Each quatrain is a single sentence. Introduction and Text of Sonnet 2: "When forty winters shall besiege thy brow" In the second marriage sonnet from the Shakespeare 154-sonnet sequence, the speaker continues to implore the young man to take a wife and produce offspring.He cautions the young lad to act before he begins to age and lose his youth, vitality, and beauty. It's quite plain to see that the regular, steady iambic pentameter is interspersed with unstressed pyrrhics and double stressed spondees, bringing stark contrast. Forty winters … For example, the first quatrain starts off in conventional manner, with iambic feet, da-DUM da-DUM the beat, but soon changes: When for / ty win / ters shall / besiege / thy brow (2 iambs + pyrrhic + 2 iambs), And dig / deep tren / ches in / thy beau / ty's field, (iamb + spondee + pyrrhic + 2 iambs), Thy youth's / proud liv / ery, / so gazed / on now, (iamb + spondee + pyrrhic + 2 iambs), Will be / a tott / ered weed / of small / worth held. They support the idea that Shakespeare was a poet for all and the sonnets are universal in nature, not based on his sexuality, more on his humanity. Sonnet Analysis Shakespeare Sonnet 2, When forty winters shall besiege thy brow. It shows the poet’s intense desire to devote self wholeheartedly to God, but at the same time it shows the painful struggle that goes on in his mind between this desire and the temptation that sin offers. Analysis of Sonnet 2. Search all of SparkNotes Search. The use of a conceit, an Elizabethan poetic technique using metaphor, is clear. The second quatrain piles on the potential pain for the subject, the speaker putting forward a future scenario where the subject is questioned about his former beauty, his former (hidden) treasure and sparkling lusty energy. Analysis This is Sonnet II of Donne’s “Holy Sonnets”. This time I'm going to have to admit I haven't the faintest idea what he is getting at." (trochee + iamb + pyrrhic + 2 iambs), And see / thy blood / warm when / thou feel'st / it cold. Andrew has a keen interest in all aspects of poetry and writes extensively on the subject. The speaker pleas on behalf of common sense and logic and aims directly for the conscience of the subject - the presumed fair youth - hoping to persuade him to have children and thus preserve his beauty. from your Reading List will also remove any All rights reserved. This is why many scholars doubt the autobiographical argument for the sonnets. Both were patrons of Shakespeare. There is a tone of quiet desperation in this sonnet, the speaker imploring the young man or woman to stop delaying, stop being so vain, and think about future prospects for their beauty. It shows the poet’s intense desire to devote self wholeheartedly to God, but at the same time it shows the painful struggle that goes on in his mind between this desire and the temptation that sin offers. Shakespeare makes use of several poetic techniques in Sonnet 2: ‘When forty winters shall besiege thy brow’. Note the association between so gazed on now and deep-sunken eyes connecting quatrain to quatrain in extreme contrast. The fact that the opening line has three unstressed syllables and the second and third lines three stressed, reflects the argument put forward by the speaker - namely, there is a stark choice to be made: grow old, lose your beauty or marry, have a child and so keep the beauty in the family line. Shakespeare - A nalysis of Sonnet 2 : In Sonnet 2, Shakespeare stresses to his lover that beauty will not last, and that it is selfish and foolish for anyone not to prepare for the loss of beauty and youth by having a child to carry on unsurpassed beauty. Being forty years old in Shakespeare’s time would likely have been considered to be a “good old age”, so when forty winters had passed, you would have been considered old. He warns him that even though he is handsome now, his good looks just won't last. Shakespeare stresses that this beauty will not last, and that it is selfish and foolish for him not to prepare for the loss of his beauty and youth. It's a convincing line of persuasion. Sonnet 2 Summary. But if he has a child, then …. the desired result. There are examples of a repeated phrase or word reinforcing the argument: and the word beauty (beauty's) occurs four times. In this sonnet the sun is again overtaken by clouds, but now the sun/beloved is accused of having betrayed the poet by promising what is not delivered. He says that his ‘glass’ (i.e. SONNET 2. Shakespeare begins his sonnets by introducing four of his most important themes — immortality, time, procreation, and selfishness — which are interrelated in this first sonnet both thematically and through the use of images associated with business or commerce. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Sonnet 2 Analysis The sonnets by Shakespeare convince a young, handsome friend of Shakespeare’s to have children to forever keep his beauty alive. The poet predicts that by the time the youth turns forty years old, he will have "deep-sunken eyes," and the shame he will feel for not having children will be an "all-eating" emotion, which recalls the phrases "Feed'st thy light's flame" and "this glutton be" from Sonnet 1. Shakespeare stresses that this beauty will not last, and that it is selfish and foolish for him not to prepare for the loss of his beauty and youth. It's written in the form of an argument, as if the speaker is using logic to convince the subject of a thesis. An in-depth analysis of William Shakespeare's second Sonnet Synopsis: The poet defends his love of a mistress who does not meet the conventional standard of beauty by claiming that her dark eyes and hair (and, perhaps, dark skin) are the new standard. Mac.II.3.2-3. Sonnet #2 is one of seventeen such poems addressed to the so called 'Fair Youth', the central theme being procreation, the getting of children for beauty's sake, before youth's freshness runs out. Shakespeare’s Sonnets Sonnet 127. This sonnet has a rhyme scheme of ababcdcdefefgg with all but one of the rhymes being full: Many online sites glibly state that all of Shakespeare's sonnets are written in iambic pentameter and, whilst it is true that most lines in the sonnets are dominated by the iambic foot, not all lines are in pure iambic pentameter, far from it. Analysis and Literary Devices of Shakespeare's Sonnet 2 Analysis . (2 iambs+ trochee+ 2 iambs). Few collections of poems intrigue, challenge, tantalize, and reward us as do Shakespeare’s Sonnets, all written in the English sonnet form. When forty winters shall beseige thy brow, And dig deep trenches in thy beauty's field, Thy youth's proud livery, so gazed on now, Will be a tatter'd weed, of small worth held: Then being ask'd where all thy beauty lies, Where all the treasure of thy lusty days, To say, within thine own deep-sunken eyes, Were an all-eating shame and thriftless praise. and any corresponding bookmarks? Sonnet 116: ‘Let me not to the marriage of true minds’, which is easily one of the most recognised of his poetry, particularly the first several lines.In total, it is believed that Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets, in addition to the thirty-seven plays that are also attributed to him. Shakespeare's Sonnets essays are academic essays for citation. It could be interpreted in terms of seduction, appraisal, veiled threat. The speaker pleas on behalf of common sense and logic and aims directly for the conscience of the subject - the presumed fair youth - hoping to persuade him to have children and thus preserve his beauty. His poems are published online and in print. Poetic Techniques in Sonnet 2. Sonnet 2. This helps create bonds and texture within lines. In Sonnet 2 Shakespeare continues the theme of procreation explaining to man the importance and beauty of his life and how he shouldn’t waste it. Shakespeare’s Sonnet 3: Look In Thy Glass, And Tell The Face Thou Viewest is elegantly written and noted for its simplicity and efficacy. In Sonnet 3 Shakespeare … Shakespeare’s to have children to forever keep his beauty alive. And praise is mentioned twice. Note the additional use of agricultural metaphor too, with terms such as field and weed. (pyrrhic + spondee + 3 iambs), How much / more praise / deserved / thy beau / ty's use, (iamb + spondee + 3 iambs), If thou / couldst ans / wer, "This / fair child / of mine (iamb + spondee + 3 iambs), Proving / his beau / ty by / success / ion thine. And don't be fooled by those who claim that Shakespeare's sonnets are all written in 100% iambic pentameter. Sonnet 2 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. IV. (3 iambs + pyrrhic + spondee). Development of the Sonnet Form: Sonnets in Context; Shakespeare Sonnets Analysis; Publishing The Sonnets; Shakespeare Love Sonnets; Sonnet 1: From Fairest Creatures We Desire Increase; Sonnet 2: When Forty Winters Shall Besiege Thy Brow; Sonnet 3: Look In Thy Glass, And Tell The Face Thous Viewest; Sonnet 4: Unthrifty Loveliness, Why Dost Thou Spend There are certain words related to war fare and the battlefield - besiege, deep trenches, livery. A critical reading of a Shakespeare sonnet. Sonnet 2 Analysis The sonnets by Shakespeare convince a young, handsome friend of Shakespeare’s to have children to forever keep his beauty alive. The use of elevated diction, imagery, plays on words, and even an irregular rhyme scheme deepens the meanings of the poems as they relate to people in the Renaissance era and even today. Summary. Shakespeare stresses that this beauty will not last, and that it is selfish and foolish for him not to prepare for the loss of his beauty and youth. About “Sonnet 2” The theme of this Sonnet continues the urging to procreation found in Sonnet 1. Sonnet 2. Below is Sonnet 2, and a few words of summary and analysis Shakespeare's Sonnet 2 is the second procreation sonnet. Just think about: In truth, no specific evidence identifies any person as the young man in these seventeen sonnets. The first quatrain has a noticeable sentence structure because the subject isn't introduced until line 3 and the verb delayed until line 4, so building up a powerful effect - from inevitable aging (forty winters) to proud youth. A term from warfare. This barrenness of old age is symbolized in the sonnet's last line, "And see thy blood warm when thou feel'st it cold," and contrasts to the previous sonnet's spring imagery. Contrasts exist within this sonnet that add to the overall tone and argument. Alliterative phrases - besiege thy brow....dig deep...weed, of small worth...much more....Shall sum...make my....blood warm when. Sidney (so far) is not so difficult. Mystery surrounds the actual historical name of this 'fair youth' but it seems likely that the sonnets were written to persuade either William Herbert, 3rd earl of Pembroke, or Henry Wriothesley, 3rd earl of Southampton, to marry and have children. But if he has a child, then …. Introduction and Text of Sonnet 2: "When forty winters shall besiege thy brow" In the second marriage sonnet from the Shakespeare 154-sonnet sequence, the speaker continues to implore the young man to take a wife and produce offspring.He cautions the young lad to act before he begins to age and lose his youth, vitality, and beauty. Tatter'd Weed: Having ragged garments Thriftless: Careless in handeling money; wasteful, or Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The third quatrain answers the rhetorical question posed in the second, rather cheekily putting the words into the mouth of the subject, imagining a scene whereby the subject's future child appears to tie up loose ends and justify him in his old age.
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