The federal government makes decisions that affect Canadians every day. Thus far, this paper has dealt essentially with the federal government’s responsibility for matters directly related to public health and safety under the criminal law power, and its actions through the spending power. The federal government tries to make things fairer among the provinces. Health Canada establishes policies and standards governing the safety and nutritional quality of all food sold in Canada, and carries out foodborne disease surveillance for early detection and warning. Under the Constitution Act, 1867, the provinces were responsible for establishing, maintaining and managing hospitals, asylums, charities and charitable institutions, and the federal government was given jurisdiction over marine hospitals and quarantine. It is responsible for areas of national interest such as immigration, defence and trade with other countries. Roles and Responsibilities The monarch is Canada's official Head of State through which the entire authority of the government is set in motion and in whose name laws are enacted.The Sovereign's role is set out the Constitution Act and that same act gives the monarch ultimate authority over Canada's Armed Forces. A number of other federal responsibilities also have a health aspect, and involve various departments and agencies.12These include: 1. • Aboriginal government is responsible for matters that affect the rights of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis citizens. The Governor General represents the Queen in Canada and carries out the duties of head of state. Three branches work together to govern Canada: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Canada’s provinces are an integral layer of the nation’s governmental system. Many of the concerns of modern government cut across the loose jurisdictional boundaries found in the constitution. The federal government of Canada (French: Gouvernement fédéral du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. The federal government is dedicated to working collaboratively with provinces and territories to support communities when disasters strike. In many cases, these federal responsibilities are related to areas deemed to be of national interest as opposed to simply regional or local interests. Direct/Indirect Taxation 5. The Government of Canada has the right to collect tax from citizens’ income and other sources, such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) to fund its operations. In both senses, the current construct was established at Confederation through the Constitution Act, 1867—as a federal constitutional monarchy, wherein the Ca… Under the Canadian Constitution, provincial governments have exclusive responsibility for all levels of education. where the federal government has a role in making our health care system the best it can be to serve the needs of Canadians through all stages of life. Providing adequate funding, establishing national standards, enforcing legislation, and ensuring all regions of Canada receive equal and appropriate resources: by fulfilling—or neglecting—these responsibilities, the federal government makes an immediate and direct impact on our health. Sharing of responsibilities between the Federal and Québec governments. Canadians elect representatives to the House of Commons. Government Roles and Responsibilities for Food Safety in Ontario Federal . Aboriginal lands and rights 13. copyright law 14. criminal law The federal government is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs) from every province or territory in … The Clerk of the Privy Council, as Canada's senior serving civil servant, is head of the Public Service of Canada. The governor-general, like the queen, remains outside of politics because the role of head of state in Canada is largely ceremonial. Postal Service 6. Its function is to serve as the staff of the Canadian Crown. The Fathers of Confederation envisaged a federal union tilted toward a strong central government. This level creates laws and manages program and services that affect the whole country. The federal government’s public health power derives from multiple sources. As government roles in social, economic and other policy areas grew, then the need for co-operation and co-ordination - and the costs of failing to achieve it - also expanded. The Governor General represents the Queen while the Prime Minister oversees affairs of the executive branch. Making Laws . The Federal Government oversees issues of national importance such as the military, treasury, currency, national healthcare, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and external affairs. 91 and 92 (10) of the Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982, concern matters of national interest (see also notes). Navigation/Shipping 9. It … Canada is a federation of 10 provinces and three territories. Census/Statistics 7. In general, Canada's Constitution sets out the powers of the federal and the provincial and territorial governments. The powers of Parliament, enumerated in ss. 1. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada Mandate. The Governor General and the Prime Minister are at the helm of the federal government. The Government of Canada The national (also known as federal) government makes laws for the entire country. Through federal-provincial relations - and the related tools of INTERGOVERNMENTAL FINANCE, shared … Even though members of parliament are expected to "toe the party line," both substantive and fine-tuning … 1. Public Debt and Property 2. Responsibilities of other federal ministers are also set out in the Act. At the federal level, there are 3 parts of government: 1. Government of Canada. It is concerned with: 1. national defence 2. foreign affairs 3. employment insurance 4. money 5. banking 6. federal taxes 7. the post office 8. shipping 9. railways 10. telephones 11. pipelines 12. National purposes can often only be achieved with provincial co-operation; provincial goals often require federal assistance. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) is one of the federal government departments responsible for meeting the Government of Canada's obligations and commitments to First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, and for fulfilling the federal government's constitutional responsibilities in the North. Confederation Canada's original constitutional arrangements were far from those of a perfect or ideal federal state. Health Canada (a Federal Department) is the general overseer of cannabis policy in Canada and ensures quality control, seed-to-sale tracking, giving out licenses for growing and production, and maintaining the medical market. The House of Commons and the Senate undertake legislative duties. I have a test on this... the federal government stand for the whole country so think about it... What can be the responsabilities for the whole country? Under Canada’s Constitution, provincial governments have many key powers and jurisdictions, such as the provision of fundamental social services (for example, health, education and welfare), control over civil and property rights, and power over local government. Unemployment insurance (note 46) 4. Sea Coast and Inland Fisheries 11. Banking /… 2. Jurisdiction over immigration is shared between the Government of Canada and the Government of Québec. The Governor General represents the Queen and carries out the duties and responsibilities of the Head of the State. Ferries (interprovincial/ international) 12. The Public Service of Canada (known as the Civil Service of Canada prior to 1967) is the civil service of the Government of Canada. The seat of the federal government is in Ottawa, the nation’s capital. Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, is Canada's formal head of state. All the federal responsibilities are carried out by the Monarchy and the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches of Government. 1. The House of Commons makes Canada's laws. The federal court system f… First Nations and the Inuit; 2. active members and veterans of the military; 3. prisoners in federal penitentiaries; 4. health requirements for people applying … Each member of the Cabinet, also known as the Ministry or the Cabinet du Canada in French, is assigned a portfolio of responsibilities, usually the subject matter of a government department, such as Agriculture and Agri-Food, Employment and Social Development, Health, and Indigenous and Northern Affairs. While the provinces and territories are responsible for delivering healthcare to the majority of Canadians, the federal government also has a number of key roles and responsibilities in areas that affect health and healthcare. In Canadian English, the term can mean either the collective set of institutions (the legislative, executive, and judicial branches) or specifically the Queen-in-Council (the executive, also called Her Majesty's Government ). They include the following: 1. Know government roles in large passenger van safety The federal government (Transport Canada) sets and enforces the safety standards required for new vehicles sold in Canada and imported vehicles (new, used), and regulates Federal jurisdiction motor carriers (eg., commercial vehicle drivers hours of … Finally, the Federal government restricts the types of products that can be sold. I will try to find my book where it said the answer … The politica… She is the leader of Commonwealth and also the Head of the Executive and the Legislative branches. In Canada, municipal government is a type of local council authority that provides local services, facilities, safety and infrastructure for communities. Federal government (Government of Canada) Federal government is authorized to enact legislation across the entire nation, and enjoys its own powers and areas of responsibility. The federal government of Canada sits in Ottawaas the country’s national government. The federal government in Canada is responsible for things such as making laws and making sure that the laws are being enforced throughout the entire country of Canada. • The provincial government is responsible for matters that affect the well-being of people in Manitoba. Defence 8. Provincial authority in public health comes from its constitutionally defined jurisdiction over the delivery of health care and emergency response. Quarantine 10. We continue to use “spotlights” to grade the government’s performance: A green grade shows that the federal government is demonstrating strong leadership; we encourage an ongoing Federal elections are held every four to five years. One is the power to quarantine under the provisions of the Constitution Act (1867/1982). Queen Elizabeth II is Canada’s formal Head of State. These representatives are called Members of Parliament (MPs) and usually belong to a political party. There is no ministry or department of education at the federal level. In taking on the responsibility of governing Canada, the federal government agrees to a social contract—that it will protect Canadian citizens from harm and that they, in exchange, will give up some degree of freedom for this security. At Health Canada our role is to help Canadians maintain and improve their health. Executive Branch: The Exe… • The federal government is responsible for matters that affect the whole country. While it is public servants and cabinet ministers who have direct responsibility for drafting new legislation, members of parliament can influence legislation through debates in the House of Commons and during all-party committee meetings to examine legislation. The executive branch (also called the Government) is the decision-making branch, made up of the Monarch (represented by the Governor General), the Prime Minister, and the Cabinet.The legislative branch is the law-making branch, made up of the appointed Senate and the elected House of Commons. The Quarantine Act, passed in 2005, is based on this power and allows the federal government to quarantine and isolate individ… Currency/Coinage 13. The term can be narrowly interpreted to mean the Cabinet while a broad definition encompasses both the Cabinet and the Public service. Regulation of Trade/Commerce 3. 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